Quit India Movement 1942: Causes, Impact & Key Facts for UPSC
The Quit India Movement, also known as the August Kranti, was a significant milestone in India’s struggle for independence. Launched in 1942 under the leadership of Mahatma Gandhi, it was a mass protest demanding an end to British rule in India. This movement played a crucial role in making India’s independence inevitable. Why Did the […]
World War 2 & India: Key Events & Responses
World War 2 began in September 1939 when Germany invaded Poland. Before this, Germany had already taken control of Austria in 1938 and Czechoslovakia in 1939. Initially, Britain and France tried to appease Hitler, but after the invasion of Poland, they declared war on Germany. The Two Sides of the World War 2 The war […]
Political Changes After Civil Disobedience Movement in India
After the Civil Disobedience Movement, India’s political landscape changed significantly, strengthening nationalist sentiments and forcing the British to reconsider their policies. Though the movement ended in 1934, it sparked debates within the Indian National Congress on whether to focus on village-based constructive work, engage in constitutional struggles, or adopt a radical socialist approach. This divide […]
Revolutionary Nationalism 2.0: The Rise of Indian Revolutionaries & Their Movement
The struggle for India’s independence witnessed various phases and strategies, ranging from moderate petitions to mass movements. However, when the Non-Cooperation Movement was suspended in 1922, young nationalists became frustrated with the non-violent approach. This led to the emergence of Revolutionary Nationalism, which adopted radical methods such as armed resistance, assassinations, and direct action against […]
Civil Disobedience Movement in India – UPSC Notes & Key Insights
The Civil Disobedience Movement was a pivotal phase in India’s struggle for independence, marked by widespread nonviolent resistance against British colonial rule. Initiated by Mahatma Gandhi in 1930, it aimed to attain complete self-rule (Purna Swaraj) by defying unjust laws and regulations imposed by the British government. Download notes of Home Rule League Movement (1916) […]
Holika Dahan 2025 Date and Time: Muhurat
Holika Dahan 2025 date and time is a key aspect for those celebrating this sacred festival. Do you know why Holika Dahan is performed before Holi? What is the significance of this ritual, and when is the best time to light the bonfire in 2025? Holika Dahan, also known as Chhoti Holi, is celebrated a […]
Non Cooperation Movement & Khilafat Movement: India’s Fight for Freedom
The Non Cooperation Movement, launched by Mahatma Gandhi in 1920, was a crucial part of India’s struggle for independence. It aimed at achieving Swaraj (self-rule) by urging Indians to boycott British institutions, foreign goods, and adopt self-reliance. It was a non-violent mass protest that mobilized millions and laid the foundation for future independence movements. Parallel […]
Emergence of Mahatma Gandhi in the National Movement
The Emergence of Mahatma Gandhi The arrival of Mahatma Gandhi in India marked the beginning of a new phase in the Indian National Movement. Before coming to India in 1915, Gandhi had spent over two decades in South Africa (1893-1915), where he developed his philosophy of non-violence and Satyagraha. These experiences helped him shape the […]
20 Best Women Day Quotes and Images to Inspire and Celebrate Women
International Women’s Day 2025 is a time to celebrate the strength, resilience, and achievements of women worldwide. Whether you want to express gratitude, inspire change, or simply honor the incredible women in your life, words have the power to make a lasting impact. Here are 20 powerful women day quotes to celebrate the essence of […]
Home Rule League Movement (1916) – Revival of Political Activity
The Indian National Congress (INC) faced a major split in 1907 during the Surat session due to differences between the Moderates and the Extremists. This event led to the exit of the Extremists from Congress, resulting in a period of political inactivity within the party. Download notes of Revolutionary Movement in India Politics After the […]
