UPSC Result 2024 Topper List: AIR 1 to 10 Names, Marks & Insights
The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) announced the Civil Services Examination (CSE) 2024 results on April 22, 2025. This year, 1,009 candidates have been recommended for appointment to various prestigious services, including the Indian Administrative Service (IAS), Indian Foreign Service (IFS), Indian Police Service (IPS), and Central Services (Group A and B). UPSC Result 2024 […]
UPSC Final Result 2024-25: Expected Date, Merit List, Trends & Analysis
Every year, lakhs of aspirants appear for the prestigious UPSC Civil Services Examination (CSE), dreaming of serving the nation as IAS, IPS, IFS, or IRS officers. Among the most awaited events of the year in this circle is the UPSC Final Result 2024. As per the latest updates, the UPSC CSE Final Result 2024-25 is […]
CUET UG 2025: Exam Date, Syllabus, Registration & Important Details
The Common University Entrance Test Undergraduate (CUET UG) 2025 is a pivotal examination for students aspiring to secure admission to various undergraduate programs across numerous central, state, and private universities in India. Conducted by the National Testing Agency (NTA), CUET UG serves as a unified platform, streamlining the admission process and ensuring a fair evaluation […]
Distribution of Oceans and Continents: Theories & Geological Impact
The Distribution of Oceans and Continents is a dynamic and ever-changing process shaped by geological forces. Continents cover 29% of the Earth’s surface, while the rest is occupied by vast oceanic waters. However, the position of these landmasses has not always been the same. Over millions of years, continents have shifted due to powerful geological […]
Origin and Evolution of Earth: Understanding the Birth of Our Planet
Origin and Evolution of Earth is a fascinating subject that delves into the beginnings of our planet, tracing its journey from the formation of the universe to the development of life. In order to understand Earth, which is the prime focus of Geography as a discipline, we must first comprehend its origin. However, to achieve […]
Understanding the Interior of Earth: Layers, Processes, and Seismic Activities
The interior of Earth has long been a subject of study for geologists and seismologists. Earth is not a homogeneous solid ball; rather, it consists of different layers, each with distinct characteristics. Various processes occurring in Earth’s interior shape landforms, indirectly influencing human life. Studying the Earth’s interior is essential for understanding physiographic characteristics, endogenic […]
Longitude and Latitude: Understanding Earth’s Coordinates for UPSC
Geographical coordinates, namely Longitude and Latitude, help determine the exact location of any place on Earth. These are angular measurements, expressed in degrees, which uniquely define points on the planet. Download notes of Geography as a discipline UPSC Notes Latitude Latitude refers to the angular distance of a point north or south of the Equator. […]
Geography as a discipline UPSC Notes
Geography is a fascinating subject that helps us understand our planet and the way humans interact with it. The word “Geography” comes from the Greek words ‘Geo’ (Earth) and ‘Graphos’ (Description). In simple terms, it is the study of the Earth’s physical features and how humans influence and adapt to them. Did You Know? Eratosthenes, […]
Emergence of Communalism & Partition of India – Key Events & Factors
The partition of India in 1947 was a watershed moment in South Asian history, marking the culmination of communal tensions that had been brewing for decades. The Muslim League’s call for “direct action” on August 16, 1946, was a defining moment that set the stage for the violent events leading to the creation of Pakistan. […]
National Movements in Princely States of India – UPSC Notes & Analysis
The national movements in the princely states of British India played a crucial role in the country’s struggle for independence. These states were ruled by Indian princes but were under British suzerainty, meaning they had some autonomy but were still controlled by the British. The people in these states faced unique challenges, including heavy taxation, […]
